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Essay
The Mathematics of Enlightenment
How the Infinite Nature of π (Pi) Illuminates the Buddhist Concept of Buddha-Nature
At first glance, the idea of drawing an analogy between mathematics and spirituality may seem audacious, if not outright paradoxical.
With its rigor, precision, and reliance on axioms and proofs, mathematics appears worlds apart from the ineffable nature of spirituality, which often transcends language and defies the strictures of logical reasoning.
Yet, beneath this apparent dichotomy lies a shared pursuit: both mathematics and spirituality seek to uncover truths that are universal, eternal, and deeply rooted in the fabric of existence.
Could it be that within the abstract infinity of numbers, one might find reflections of the boundless potential inherent in the human spirit? Could the enigmatic constants that govern the physical world also offer insights into the metaphysical realms?
Buddhism and Mathematics
Drawing an analogy between the infinite decimal expansion of π and the Mahayana Buddhist concept of Tathagatagarbha or Buddha-nature can help illustrate the nature of ultimate reality — Being as boundless potentiality.
To fully appreciate this analogy, it is important to consider the foundational concepts within both fields.
What is π (Pi)?
Mathematically, π (pi) is a constant representing the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. This seemingly simple relationship, however, conceals an extraordinary complexity.
The value of π is irrational, meaning its decimal expansion goes on infinitely without repeating. Within this infinite sequence, one can theoretically find any possible combination of numbers, making π a symbol of endless potential and unfathomable depth.
What is the Law of Excluded Middle?
The law of excluded middle is a fundamental principle in classical logic that states that any proposition is either true or its negation is true.
In other words, there can be no middle ground between a proposition and its negation —…
