Essay

The Mathematics of Enlightenment

How the Infinite Nature of π (Pi) Illuminates the Buddhist Concept of Buddha-Nature

Daniel Lehewych, M.A
7 min readAug 23, 2024

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Photo by Ivan Slade on Unsplash

At first glance, the idea of drawing an analogy between mathematics and spirituality may seem audacious, if not outright paradoxical.

With its rigor, precision, and reliance on axioms and proofs, mathematics appears worlds apart from the ineffable nature of spirituality, which often transcends language and defies the strictures of logical reasoning.

Yet, beneath this apparent dichotomy lies a shared pursuit: both mathematics and spirituality seek to uncover truths that are universal, eternal, and deeply rooted in the fabric of existence.

Could it be that within the abstract infinity of numbers, one might find reflections of the boundless potential inherent in the human spirit? Could the enigmatic constants that govern the physical world also offer insights into the metaphysical realms?

Buddhism and Mathematics

Drawing an analogy between the infinite decimal expansion of π and the Mahayana Buddhist concept of Tathagatagarbha or Buddha-nature can help illustrate the nature of ultimate reality — Being as boundless potentiality.

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Daniel Lehewych, M.A

Philosopher | Author | Bylines: Big Think, Newsweek, PsychCentral